12week Presessional Course Essays - English-language Education

12week Presessional Course Essays - English-language Education 12-week Pre-sessional Course Square 1 22nd June-24th July 2015 Name of TutorTutors room numberTutors email Coursebooks: Phillips, T. what's more, Phillips, A. (2013) Progressive Skills in English Level 4 Coursebook. Perusing: Garnet Phillips, T. what's more, Phillips, A. (2013) Progressive Skills in English Level 4 Workbook. Perusing: Garnet OConnell, S. (2010) Focus on IELTS. Harlow: Pearson Terry, M and Wilson, J. (2010) Focus on Academic Skills for IELTS. Harlow: Pearson NB These books are accessible nearby at Blackwells bookshop. multi week course Week 122nd - 26th JuneRoom 4C02 Week 1MondayTuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Enlistment 9.30 Main Info Point Visa/record check: Visa center Acceptance 10.30 11 2B020 Grounds visit 11-12 LUNCH 12-1 _______________________________ 1pm Students go to study hall 4C02 Scholastic enlistment: Course diagram 9.3011amProgressive Skills Subject 1 Dynamic Skills Subject 1 Concentrate on IELTS Concentrate on IELTS 11am-11.30BREAKBREAKBREAKBREAK 11.30-1pmProgressive Skills Subject 1 Voyage through Bristol/Police Registration Meet understudy envoys at Bus Stops at 11.30amFocus on IELTS Concentrate on IELTS 1-2pmLUNCHLUNCHLUNCH 2pm-3.30Progressive Skills Subject 1 Concentrate on IELTS Concentrate on IELTS multi week course Week 229th June-third JulyRoom 4C02 Week 2Monday ALTuesday ALWednesday ALThursday ALFriday AL 9.30 - 11.00 Dynamic Skills Subject 2Progressive Skills Subject 2Focus on IELTS Concentrate on IELTS Understudy Presentations: PCs and the vision-debilitated 11.00 11.30BREAKBREAKBREAKBREAKBREAK 11.30 - 1.00 Dynamic Skills Subject 2Progressive Skills Subject 2Focus on IELTS Concentrate on IELTS 1.00-2.00LUNCHLUNCHLUNCHLUNCHLUNCH 2.00 - 3.30 Dynamic Skills Subject 2Progressive Skills Subject 2Focus on IELTS Concentrate on IELTS Self-study task: Portfolio task A.B, C p 67. Set up an introduction for Friday Composed task: Write an article about the guide that you explored in Ex C (p 67) multi week course Week 36th - tenth JulyRoom 4C02 Week 3 Monday ALTuesday ALWednesday ALThursday ALFriday AL 9.30 - 11.00 Dynamic Skills Subject 3Progressive Skills Subject 3Focus on IELTS Concentrate on IELTS Understudy banter: TV programs that include the mortification of candidates ought to be restricted 11.00 11.30BREAKBREAKBREAKBREAKBREAK 11.30 - 1.00 Dynamic Skills Topic 3Progressive Skills Topic 3Focus on IELTS Concentrate on IELTS 1.00-2.00LUNCHLUNCHLUNCHLUNCHLUNCH 2.00 - 3.30 Dynamic Skills Topic 3Progressive Skills Topic 3Focus on IELTS Concentrate on IELTS Self-study task: Portfolio task A, B: Prepare contentions for banter for Friday. Composed task: To what degree should unscripted television programs be constrained by TV controllers? multi week course Group Week 413th - seventeenth JulyRoom 4C02 Week 4Monday ALTuesday ALWednesday ALThursday ALFriday AL Dynamic Skills Topic 4Progressive Skills Topic 4Focus on IELTS Concentrate on IELTSStudent conversation: The positive and negative parts of maturing populace 11.00 11.30BREAKBREAKBREAKBREAKBREAK Dynamic Skills Subject 4Progressive Skills Subject 4Focus on IELTS Concentrate on IELTS 1.00-2.00LUNCHLUNCHLUNCHLUNCHLUNCH 2.00 - 3.30 Dynamic Skills Subject 4Progressive Skills Subject 4Focus on IELTS Concentrate on IELTS Self-study task: Portfolio p 127 arrangement/research for conversation on Friday Composed task: Choose either Assignment 1 or Assignment 2 p127 multi week course Group Week 520th 24th JulyRoom 4C02 Week 5Monday ALTuesday ALWednesday ALThursday ALFriday AL Dynamic Skills Subject 5Progressive Skills Subject 5Focus on IELTS Concentrate on IELTSStudent Presentations: Effects on the earth 11.00 11.30BREAKBREAKBREAKBREAKBREAK Dynamic Skills Subject 5Progressive Skills Subject 5Focus on IELTS Concentrate on IELTS 1.00-2.00LUNCHLUNCHLUNCHLUNCHLUNCH 2.00 - 3.30 Dynamic Skills Subject 5Progressive Skills Subject 5Focus on IELTS Concentrate on IELTS Self-study task: Portfolio assignments C, D p 159.

Commercial Cycles and Global Indication †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the Commercial Cycles and Global Indication. Answer: Presentation: It happens when laborers lose their work because of the downturns that exist in the business cycle. The total national output is utilized to tell when business contracts. Given that the economy contracts for at any rate two quarters, at that point it is supposed to be in a downturn. At the point when the economy returns to the period of extension in the business cycle the board, the individuals who are not utilized or were laid off will reappear the activity showcase. Recurrent work is brief since it relies upon the withdrawal length. A downturn is average on the off chance that it goes on for year and a half. A downturn on the opposite side can keep going for even ten years (Layard et al, 2013 pg. 71). Frictional joblessness It happens when laborers desert their work to scan for improved ones.in most events, this sort of joblessness occurs on an intentional premise, however in different cases, it tends to be because of the end of an occupation with a given reason. The term grating is utilized to show the time, exertion and the consumption that is utilized by a specialist to secure some new position positions (Layard et al, 2013 pg. 81). Much of the time, grating isn't avoidable since laborer need to search for new chances, go to interviews and need to move even before setting up new position openings. Be that as it may, frictional joblessness is much of the time a transient type of joblessness. This sort of joblessness alludes to the crisscross that exists between the employments that are accessible contrasted with the skills.it isn't brought about by the powers of business cycle the executives like the repeating joblessness yet by different powers. It occurs in the cases whereby the movements in the economy makes it hard for some given gatherings of individuals to secure positions. This sort of joblessness can keep the pace of joblessness high considerably after the downturn is gone (Layard et al, 2013 pg. 112). This alludes to a working agreement whereby a specialist is utilized for a given period in a year, and when the agreement lapses, at that point the laborer stays jobless. Models, where request, creation, and work are occasional, incorporate the travel industry and recreation and retailing (Layard et al, 2013 pg. 121). The interest bend is descending: The principal purpose behind the descending slanting bend is with impact with the Pigous riches impact. From the essential information, we realize that the ostensible incentive for cash is fixed. Be that as it may, the genuine worth is for the most part relied upon the degree of costs. This in light of the fact that a lower cost level makes the buying capacity to increment in every money. At the point when the cost level goes down, at that point the shoppers will in general become wealthier and thus the purchaser spending increments. Thus a drop in the cost level causes the clients to spend all the more along these lines expanding the total interest (Layard et al, 2013 pg. 140). The subsequent thinking is concerning Keynes paces of premium that the amount estimation of cash that is required is dependent upon the degree of costs. Elevated level of costs implies that it will take the customer a great deal of cash to buy the enormous amounts. This implies the customers could purchase more supplies if the costs were low. This makes the clients keep huge measures of cash at the bank. The monstrous amounts in the bank make the bank to build the advances and in this way to diminish the loan fees. A drop in cost hence causes a decrease in the loan fee and afterward causes an expansion in the speculation lastly raise the degree of total interest (Layard et al, 2013 pg. 154). Increment in the paces of premium lessens the customer spending and furthermore the venture lastly prompting the total fall popular for the Australian dollar. At the point when the total interest goes down, at that point the gracefully additionally will in general go down. Lower total interest will cause: A negative financial development normally known as the downturn Higher paces of joblessness Decrease in the use on imports and expanded rivalry fair and square of fares. The graph beneath shows the impacts of financing costs on total interest (Layard et al, 2013 pg. 167). Independence in the fiscal strategy Under classification, states can actualize the self-sufficient financial strategies with the goal that they can address issues of expansion and furthermore yield. Since the financial approaches influence the paces of swelling, governments reserve the option to determine on their since quite a while ago run pace of expansion which don't need to gain expansion rates from different nations, a case that is seen under the fixed conversion standard (Baxter Stockman, 2012 pg. 188). The requirement for the support of both the inside and outside equalization in a metallic standard depends on a contention that the last causes fixed pace of swapping scale. Given that the costs of cash are fixed and that any areas creation and different factors in the economy are modified, the conversion scale can't along these lines change. The last prompts grating in the monetary framework in general (Baxter Stockman, 2012 pg. 165). This is the essential shortcoming. The changes in the trade rates are increasingly apparent contrasted with the suggestion set somewhere around the essentials (Baxter Stockman, 2012 pg. 185). Broadened use for the instance of fiscal strategy The burden of the capacity to utilize direct the purported free monetary strategies the board is the ability of making higher paces of expansion. The expansionary or contractionary monetary methodologies can give a talk to the recessionary or the inflationary loads (Baxter Stockman, 2012 pg. 190). The dependability in costs shows that there are insignificant changes in costs and they are normal. The figure that most cases influences the solidness of costs is the monetary approach. The short run changes in any nation can be reduced by the metallic measures and are likewise called business cycle. The thinking behind the diminishing in the essentialness in the items might be lying in the steadiness of costs. The national banks are required to have coming up, enough measure of stores under the metallic standard for them to keep up their equality in gold and furthermore be in control of additional gold to intercede for the trade rates (Baxter Stockman, 2012 pg. 145). Makers of the metal that is in the metallic principles impact the macroeconomic conditions in the nations that have the metallic norm (Baxter Stockman, 2012 pg. 165). Work refered to Baxter, M. what's more, Stockman, 2012. Business cycles and the conversion scale rgime: some worldwide Indication.Periodical of budgetary Economics,15(5), p 456-497. Layard, P, Layard, Nickell and Jackman, 2013. Joblessness: full scale monetary authorization implied and the work showcase. Oxford University Press on Demand.

Bleary-eyed

Bleary-eyed Probably one of the most linked-to/referred-to posts on this site is Ben Jones famous Its More Than A Job post from March 2006. Ive read and re-read it so many times, and it rings true to me every single time (except the statistics in there, of course, have gotten even crazier e.g., the admit rate is now 9.6% instead of 13%). This post will not be as eloquent as Bens, but is certainly in the same vein and is every bit as heartfelt. A few weeks ago, I had an epiphany of sorts. I finally experienced, in true form, what the term bleary-eyed really means. Mind you, I was the type of student that had pulled several all-nighters in high school, and even more at MIT as an undergrad (many for studying/academic reasons, but many more because I was having fun staying up late and just hanging out with friends). When mixing and producing albums for my a cappella group, we pulled week-long mixing sessions where I rotated on 4-5 hours of sleep every 30 hours or so for a week. In other words, Ive had my fair share of sleep deprivation and utter exhaustion but never had I actually experienced, first-hand, being truly bleary-eyed. This year marked the first year we went fully online in our admissions reading process; that is, nearly all application components were either scanned, downloaded, or somehow transmogrified into electronic PDF format. On the plus side, this meant no more having to lug buckets/backpacks/tote bags/suitcases (yes, suitcases) full of paper folders back and forth from the office to read them. My legs and back have been supremely thankful for that. On the minus side, this meant that in addition to the ~12 hours a day I already spend looking at a computer, Id be spending even more trying to read tiny essays (Im lookin at you, word-limit violators!), handwritten recommendations, upside-down transcripts, and more. My eyes have not been thankful for that. Seventeen-thousand, nine-hundred and nine applications. At least five (often six or seven) rounds of committee review before final admissions decisions are set. Nineteen staff readers. For many students (admitted or not), that PDF application gets seen by many, many eyes, from the time it gets its first review until the last committee deliberation. We read about your family life and your upbringing. We learn about your proudest moments and how you overcame your downfalls. We talk about what it must be like for you to live your everyday life, and how much your teachers and guidance counselors (and interviewers, for those that had them) love you and cant stop raving about you. And sometimes as hard as we often try not to, because we know the reality that less than 1 out of every 10 will be admitted we get attached. We make that leap from reading words on a page and seeing cold numbers on a screen to getting attached to you as a person. We start giving you nicknames, imagining you on campus, and hypothesizing where youll live and who youll hang out with. (We sometimes even consider matchmaking, and then decide thats way too creepy.) But anyways, back to the original point of this story. It was on this day, just a couple weeks ago, after having been in committee for 4 days straight, with another 7 days of committee ahead (no no breaks for weekends) that I got home, laid down in bed, and tears just started to flow. They werent tears of sadness, or happiness (at first). My eyes were just exhausted. I was exhausted. My eyes burned, cried out in pain. As I closed them, I thought back upon the months of January and February, and how Id spent nearly every single day staring at a computer screen, reading or discussing one applicant or another. Hundreds upon thousands of lives and stories The tears then turned to sadness sadness that many of my favorites would not get admitted, and for all the work and effort that was put into the admissions process, wed be able to say yes to so few. Sleep was no relief I tossed and turned all night, as vivid dreams of applicants and admissions decisions continued to flow through my head as my subconscious recounted the days passed and worried about the days to come. Did we admit that kid? What happened to that other person? Did he make it through committee? I hope theres room for her The next morning, I woke up, and rubbed my encrusted eyes. Put on my glasses, and blink, blink the world was still blurry. I could hardly see straight, and my eyes were still sore. Several more blinks, and my vision wouldnt come into focus. I then realized, truly, what being bleary-eyed meant. I washed my face, let my eyes wake up, and still tired, headed off to work for another day, another week of committee. Rinse and repeat, so went the days wake up, committee, dinner, email, (attempted) sleep. I knew there would be joy for some, but for many more, there would be heartache. There would be times Id take a step back, and just reflect upon how everything seemed so utterly ridiculous. For so many of the students we werent admitting, was there anything wrong with them? Could they have done anything better or differently? No. That was the cold, hard truth. But there simply wasnt enough room in the class. They were all amazing in their own ways, but we had to make unbelievably tough choices. I tell this story not out of angst or in hopes of pity; I tell it to share my personal feelings, and to let you know that the decisions we make are never easy nor flippant; saying no is never fun. That said, this doesnt change the news you received. I cant (and dont) expect any of this to change how you feel about it. But I do hope it gives you some insight into what its like for us on the other side. Whether you were admitted or not, or still on the waitlist, I just want to say thank you. Youve allowed us to read about you, care about you, and get to know you almost as if Ive been able to sit with you in your home and hear a snapshot of your life story. Many times, my friends, family (and even I myself) ask why I do this job the long hours, the nonstop reading, the endless heartache and I tell them that in the end, its worth it and I love it. I love getting to read every story, learn about every person, and feel as though Ive traveled around the world without having left the comfort of my own home. So many of you have poured so much of yourselves, your time, and your energy into the application and the process, and I want you to know that regardless of the outcome, none of that goes to waste. We are all better for having read and heard your stories. So again, I thank you and applaud you all. With love, Mikey

Essay about The Grey Area - 1545 Words

The Grey Area Now in the twenty-first century a college degree is required to have a good, steady and reliable career. Years ago people could get a job based upon good standing in their community. Like my great- grandmother use to always say â€Å"I use to get a loan based on a handshake and now they want this credit history crap†. Years ago people worked and retired at one job, not anymore. In the year of 2011 a high school diploma or a GED will not get somebody very far unless you aspire to become an entrepreneur (and that even depends on what you do). With the constant rise of a college education students no matter what age will come across one aspect, financial aid. For most college student’s financial aid is a nightmare and there are so†¦show more content†¦The process for financial aid is a long, strenuous and a pertinent process. Before even attempting to fill out the FASFA (Federal Student Aid) form a student needs his or her social security number (both the student and the parents), drivers license, previous years w-2 form (both student and parents), previous year federal income tax return and current bank statements. Once the student gathers all required information and fills out the form entirely the waiting process then begins. The student will then be sent a Student Aid Report (SAR) which will include the Expected Family Contribution (EFC) and the types of aid for which the student is eligible for. The Expected Family Contribution (EFC) is a measure of the family’s financial strength and is calculated according to a formula established by law. The familys taxed and untaxed income, assets, and benefits (such as unemployment or Social Security) are all considered in the formula. Also considered are the families’ size and the number of family members who will attend college or career school during the year. Students can fall into one of two categories, dependent or independent. For a student to be considered independent he or she must be at least one of the following: twenty-four years old, married, enrolled in a graduate or post-bachelor degree program, can claim others as legalShow MoreRelatedRacism : Defining The Grey Area2132 Words   |  9 PagesRacism: Defining the Grey Area Introduction It’s either black or white, right? This is a common misconception heard in relation to many contentions involving racial controversies in America, and sadly, more often than not, it is assumed to be true. The racial, or rather ethnic, and social injustices in the United States are under the unsubstantial influential power of, what is deemed by most philosophers as, the â€Å"black/white paradigm†. â€Å"Juan Pera defines this paradigm as â€Å"the conception thatRead MoreThe Grey Areas Of Gated Communities1518 Words   |  7 Pages The Grey Areas of Gated Communities Faress Alakwaa What are gated communities? Is not a high-rise condo with lobby security just another form of gated community? What other kinds of gated communities are there? Find Toronto examples to illustrate your points. Roughly 8 million Americans, which is about 3% of America’s households, live in gated communities with dividers and entryways in the end of the 1990’s. This number is difficult to monitor and estimate as the real estate market evolvesRead MoreAdvisor For Earl Grey s The Fight For Transylvania s 7th District1250 Words   |  5 PagesHunter Garrison GVPT473: 0102 12/18/15 Final Paper: Advisor for Earl Grey In the fight for Transylvania’s 7th District, two candidates have a tough campaign to lead, however Republican Earl Grey has a slight upper hand in a couple different ways. He already has the quest of bringing jobs to his district, while Democrat Jack Wolfman seems unclear about his definitive goals. Grey also has recorded evidence to him going in a different direction than the Tea Party, which can help him claim the moderateRead MoreThe Congo African Grey Parrots1384 Words   |  6 PagesThe Congo African Grey parrots are a wonderful breed of bird. They are commonly between 26 to 32 cm in length and usually around 450g. They are grey in colour, with a solid black beak, and a red tail. The average lifespan for a Congo African Grey parrot is 50 years old, though they have been know to live to around 80 years old. Congo African Grey parrots are renowned as being one of the most intelligent birds. Congo African Grey parrots have an excellent ability to talk and to mimic sounds and wordsRead MoreSummary Of Rachel Golds ConceivingPregnancy?1399 Words   |  6 Pageshe also backed his claim up with facts that show that Ms. Gold is promoting the Planned Parenthood preferred definition that pregnancy begins once the zygote has been implanted into the lining of the woman’s uterus, Ms. Gold then adds grey to the already grey area by saying that the ACOG, The American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, classifies â€Å"conception† properly means implantation, Gacek refutes this exact point by bringing in evidence that explains how there still is no medical-scientificRead MoreWhat Determines the Perceived Brightness of Objects?1745 Words   |  7 Pagescan be explained by the centre/surround organisation of retinal ganglion cells. The organisation means that the response of the ganglion cell to stimulation of one portion of its receptive field, (the area to which a ganglion cell is sensitive), can be modified by stimulation of a neighbouring area. This interaction between antagonistic regions is caller lateral inhibition. If an ON-centre receptive field, that is the centre is stimulated by light and the surround is inhibited by light, is placedRead MoreWhat Classification Does The Grey Shanked Douc Langur Fall Under?1580 Words   |  7 Pages Another difference is the opposable thumbs which the old world primates possess, and the new world monkeys do not. What classification does the Grey-Shanked Douc Langur fall under? What are its origins, traits and other information pertaining to this species? This project pertains to the pygathrix cinerea or which it is more commonly know as the grey- shanked douc Monkey . It falls under the animalia kingdom, the chordata phylum, the mammalia class, the primates order, and the cercopithecidaeRead MoreJourney: the North Coast Analysis Essay777 Words   |  4 PagesHow are ideas conveyed in ‘Journey: The North Coast’? Robert Grey is an imagist who paints with words. Using imagery in his poems, Grey is able to visually communicate emotions and ideas. His poetry is concerned with the urbanisation effects on Australian nature and changes it brought within the lifestyle. This is metaphorically expressed in the poem ‘Journey: The North Coast’ as he dwells on the sheer beauty that can be found in the natural world in contrast to the alienated environments manufacturedRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding1297 Words   |  6 Pagesof the pig having colours which can count as human emotions. Red means anger, white means peace, black means misery, and grey is the mix of both black and white. The various shades of grey mean different amounts of peace and misery are mixed. Darker grey portrays more misery while lighter grey depicts more peace. The head of the pig is shaded white, many different shades of grey, and black. The shading down the spectrum was not blended at all as if the illu strator of the picture wanted to show theRead MoreClose Analysis of the Beginning of Chapter 2 of the Great Gatsby1025 Words   |  5 Pages The colour grey is repeatedly mentioned: ‘ash-grey’, ‘grey cars’, ‘grey land’ and the name valley of ‘ashes’ makes the reader imagine this colour. The contrast with chapter one, at Tom and Daisy Buchanan’s house, is clear: ‘a cheerful red-and-white †¦ glowing now with reflected gold’ – the constant mention of bright, vibrant colour and light implies how different the two places, and also the two different types of people are. The eyes of Doctor T. J. Eckleburg are ‘above’ the grey land, giving

Summary Of The Type Of Book By Jean Louise Finch

Genre:The type of book this is, is realistic fiction, because they are in a fictional town and fictional people are in there, but events in there can really happen in the reality .They live in a small town in Alabama in the 1930’s were racial relations has occurred.Overall,we know that the genre is realistic fiction because they live in a town that is fictional and they’re fictional people but real events happens. Point of View:The point of view of this book is the first person.I say this because everything is seen in Scout’s eyes in this book.She is the narrator of this book because not only she speaks a lot everyone and everything is in her view,so she has the control of the story and what she thinks of the character’s in it. Protagonists:The main characters of the story is Jean Louise Finch but some people call her Scout she is the main character and she is the daughter of Atticus Finch,the sister of Jeremy Finch, the friends of Boo Radley and Dill Harris.Another character in the book is Jem which is the brother of Scout and also the friend of Dill but he despises Boo Radley.Atticus is the father of both Jem and Scout, he is a lawyer who defends a â€Å"black man† in court.Dill is a friend of Jem and Scout, but he has feelings for Scout.Although Boo Radley doesn t talk during this book he is an very important part of the book because he puts the blanket over Scout after a fire had happened, he also saved her from getting killed. Antagonist:The person that is making theShow MoreRelatedTeaching Middle and High School Students Literature7100 Words   |  29 Pagesin the discussion. It motivates them in giving their point of view of the selection being read. Short Story Selections: The Scarlet Ibis (1987) by James Hurst. Publisher: Creative Education; Paperback: 128 pages ISBN: 0886820006 – Young Adult Summary: Ashamed of his younger brothers physical handicaps, an older brother teaches him how to walk and pushes him to attempt more strenuous activities. Invite the students to share responses to what causes us to be cruel to someone we love?Read MoreEssay on Silent Spring - Rachel Carson30092 Words   |  121 PagesBookRags, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. The following sections of this BookRags Premium Study Guide is offprint from Gales For Students Series: Presenting Analysis, Context, and Criticism on Commonly Studied Works: Introduction, Author Biography, Plot Summary, Characters, Themes, Style, Historical Context, Critical Overview, Criticism and Critical Essays, Media Adaptations, Topics for Further Study, Compare Contrast, What Do I Read Next?, For Further Study, and Sources.  ©1998-2002;  ©2002 by Gale. Gale

Macro Environment Factors Free Essays

Introduction The purpose of this report is to demonstrate an understanding of the marketing macro environment. The proposed research question was: Identify the macro environmental factors and discuss the impact this macro environmental factors will have on the industry or organizations involved. Firstly, this report will summaries the article, identify and explain the issues written in article. We will write a custom essay sample on Macro Environment Factors or any similar topic only for you Order Now Followed is the definition and explain of macro environmental factors involved. Then the report topic will moving to the industry concerned and have a discussion of the impact that this macro environment factors will have on the industry. Finally there is a short conclusion highlighting the main points of this report. 2. 0 Summaries The article comes from DOWJONES mainly discussed some specialists’ standpoints of the change of Aussie dollar’s exchange rate and the reason of this fluctuate. In addition, this article analyzed the situation of those industries which can be affected by these economic environment factors. According to this article, tight monetary policy may be used causing by worldwide inflation. With the dropping and down of the interest rate, many industries may be effected directly, such as manufacturing industry, real estate industry and tourism industry. (Webb, Richard. 2011) The reason the article is being written is to show the change of the economic environment and give information to those people who want to understand the external marketing environment, such as marketers. Unless marketing managers understand the external environment, the organization cannot intelligently plan for the future. (Lamb,Charles et al. ,2009) For example, marketers come form real estate industry must scanning the macro-economic environment because macro-economic factors such as inflation, interest rates, and exchange rates impact on mortgage affordability and the real value of mortgage repayments over time. ( Boamah, Nicholas. Addai, 2010) 3. 0 Macro environment factors The external marketing environment consists of sociocultural, economic, technological, political and legal, and competitive variables. ( Lamb,Charles et al. ,2009) This article mainly discussed the situation of inflation, which is one of the economic environment factors. Inflation is a general rise in prices without a corresponding increase in wages, which results in decreased purchasing power. ( Lamb,Charles et al. ,2009) According to the article, there are diverse views on where the Aussie is heading, and this direction is critical for interest rates. In the worst case, Michael Workman predicted that later in the year where the local currency will be falling sharply at the same time the price of the manufactured goods we import by the container-shipload form China continues to rise. † (Webb, Richard. 2011) As mentioned, the manufacturing industry may face the raising price of those goods import form other countries because the falling of local currency. The second point is Re serve Bank of Australia may increase interest rate to cut down the influence of inflation. That would take the home mortgage rates higher at the same time, which means people must pay more interests to the bank to get the loan. Then the real estate industry will be affected directly. Another industry will be influenced is tourism industry. With the higher currency price, people tend to go for an overseas holiday. The local tourism is being decimated. The tourism industry is also involved in the competitive environment. ( Webb, Richard. 2011) 4. 0 Industry involved In this article, three main industries are concerned: manufacturing industry, real estate industry and tourism industry. 5. 0 Impact of the factors As the discussion above in 3. 0, these industries are all affected by the inflation. In time of low inflation, business seeking to increase their profit margins can do so only by increase their efficiency. If they significantly increase price, no one will purchase their goods or services. In higher inflationary times, marketers use a number of pricing strategies to cope, and must be aware that inflation causes consumers either to build up or diminish their brand loyalty. Inflation pressures consumers to make more economical purchases, while still attempting to maintain their standard of living. (Lamb,Charles et al. 2009) From the article, the Australia local manufacturing industry was suffering as imports become extremely competitive and our exports more expensive. As same as the manufacturing industry, the local tourism industry also faced the international competitors. The original factor of this situation is the negative economic environment. Followed the inflation, the Reserve Ba nk of Australia tend to carry out the tight fiscal policy to control the economic environment. So numbers of experts indicated that interest rate would increase. With the increase of interest rate, the price of currency may tend to higher. High record of currency will lead to different situation in different area. For customers, this will be a good chance to buy import goods and services. But for local industries, marketing managers must try to collect and evaluate environmental information and then creating marketing strategies to cope with inflation. (Lamb,Charles et al. ,2009) 6. 0 Conclusion The mainly factor of these three industries is economic environment; other factors also play a significant role in these industries, such as political and legal environment and competitive environment. These factors affect marketing together. Reference list Boamah, Nicholas. Addai. (2010). The impact of the macro-economic environment on institutional housing finance in Ghana. Housing finance international, Vol. 25, Issue 2, p28-34. Lamb,Charles. ,W. ,Hair,Joseph. ,F. ,McDaniel,Carl. ,Summers,Jane. ,Gardiner,Michael. (2009). MKTG(1ST Asia-Pacific edition). South Melbourne, Australia: Paul Petrulis. Webb, Richard. (2011, March 27. ) Trading with fire: Sunday age. How to cite Macro Environment Factors, Papers

Practical Introduction Australian Tax Law â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Practical Introduction Australian Tax Law? Answer: Introducation Accrued Wages: Accrued wages should be viewed as the expense which is incurred in the form of either on regular basis or on the periodically basis. In the present context it can be stated that accrued wages is an expense that can be regarded as the allowable deductions in compliance with section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997 (Coleman Sadiq, 2013). Advertisement: Expenses on advertisement can be viewed as the allowable expenses that is incurred for business in the nature of outgoing that successfully meets the criteria of the positive limb in respect of the section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997 (Harris et al., 2014). Depreciation: Depreciation can be considered as the outgoing that is incurred in respect of the section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997. A deductions can be claimed by an individual till the extent it is related to work purpose. Interest: An individual tax payer paying interest on loan will be treated as the allowable deductions for expenditure in respect of the section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997. The reason for considering the interest as the deductions because it meets the criteria for positive limbs under section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997 (Kenny, 2013). Insurance on plant and equipment: An individual taxpayer can claim allowable deductions under section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997 for the expenses incurred on Insurance on plant and equipment because such expenses are incurred under the positive parts of the section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997 Lease Payments: Lease payments are treated as the business operating expenditure that is incurred by the taxpayer for the regular business functions. Hence, it can be stated that lease expenditure is regarded as the expenditure that are positively incurred in respect of the section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997 (Kenny et al., 2017). The taxpayer on gaining taxable income of the business generally incurs such expenses. Provision for long service leave: An individual taxpayer in respect of the section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997 can bring forward the claim of claiming allowable deductions relating to the provision for long service leave. In fact, provision for long service is treated as the expenses that is incurred under the section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997 with the objective of producing taxable income of the business. Repairs: An individual taxpayer can claim for allowable deductions under section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997 for the cost that is incurred on the repairs of tools and equipment (Keyzer et al., 2014). The taxpayer is entitled to claim deductions only to the extent that such tools and equipments are related in the production the business income. Therefore, expenses on repairs fulfils the positive limbs of section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997. Staff training: An individual taxpayer can claim allowable deductions in respect of section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997 for the expenses that are incurred in the process of staff training given that the training is directly related for the revenue producing capacities of the employee and meets the positive criteria of the section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997. Taxation expenses: An individual taxpayer incurring expenditure related to taxation expenses can claim allowable deductions in respect of section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997 because it is associated with the business expenditure which is incurred in compliance of the positive limbs of section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997. It is disallowed from being considered as the balancing adjustment events in respect of the section 40-295. In respect of the section 40-295 it is disallowed from being considered as the balancing adjustment events (Krever, 2013). Even though there has been a change in the ownership of the asset from completely business use of the asset to private use however it is not put into the use for gaining assessable income. By starting to use the asset for deriving taxable income, which was previously held with the objective of trading stock, would not be treated as the balancing adjustment events. In respect of the section 40-295, a balancing adjustment takes only when the asset is taken into the considerations for trading stock. In respect of such circumstances it will be treated in the form of balancing adjustment because the commercial firm has the interest in the asset with the objective of deriving income in spite of the change (Morgan et al., 2013). As a result of this, it is treated as the balancing adjustment event in respect of the section 40-295. As evident in the current situation, a balancing adjustment has taken place in respect of the section 40-295 because the car was in the previous instances put into use for business activities with the interest of the ownership still prevailing after the change (Nethercott et al., 2015). Hence, it will be treated as the balancing adjustment event in regard to the section 40-295. In accordance with the taxation ruling of TR 94/D20 it can be stated that the sum received as the compensation from personal injury would be treated as the taxable income in respect of the Subsection 25 (1) of the ITAA 1936 (Woellner, 2013). In the present context, the amount that is received by Yen would be treated as the weekly basis payment and it will be accounted as the taxable income as salary which will be attracting tax liability. As evident from the current situation, it can be stated that Yen had received a compensation for the loss of finger. The sum that is received as the compensation due to the physical loss would be treated as personal injury. In compliance with the Subsection 25 (1) of the ITAA 1936 amount that is received as the compensation is associated with the personal injury and does not attracts tax liability. In other words, it is a tax free component and Yen is not required to pay tax on such receipt. In the present context, the amount of ambulance that is received by Yen is treated as the fringe benefit and therefore he is required to include the amount in the taxable income. The amount that is received under the Social security disability support pension must be observed in the form of income. These kinds of income are generally treated as the taxable income and it should be included in the year it is received. In respect of Section 25 (1) of the ITAA disability support payment is observed as income and attracts tax liability (Woellner et al., 2014). In the present situation, the amount of disability support payment can be treated as income since it represents as the lost income at the time of injury. As stated under Subsection 25 (1) these amounts should be included at the time of filing return. Reference List: Coleman, C., Sadiq, K.Principles of taxation law 2013. Harris, J., Graw, S., Gilders, F., Kenny, P., Van der Waarden, N.2014 Theory and law in the regulation of business. Kenny, P. (2013).Australian tax 2013. Chatswood, N.S.W.: LexisNexis Butterworths. Kenny, P., Blissenden, M., Villios, S.Australian tax 2017. Keyzer, P., Goff, C., Fisher, A.Principles of Australian constitutional law. 2014 Chatswood: LexisNexis Butterworths. Krever, R. (2013).Australian taxation law cases 2013. Pyrmont, N.S.W.: Thomson Reuters. Morgan, A., Mortimer, C., Pinto, D. (2013).A practical introduction to Australian taxation law. North Ryde [N.S.W.]: CCH Australia. Nethercott, L., Devos, K., Gonzaga, L. 2015 Australian taxation study manual. Woellner, R. (2013).Australian taxation law 2012. North Ryde [N.S.W.]: CCH Australia. Woellner, R., Barkoczy, S., Murphy, S., Evans, C., Pinto, D.Australian taxation law 2014.